A case of exfoliative dermatitis in a captive southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum)

L Bauwens, C De Vroey, W De Meurichy

    Research output: Contribution to journalA1: Web of Science-articlepeer-review

    Abstract

    A southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) exhibited at the Antwerp Zoo suffered from exfoliative dermatitis. Treatment with topical antibiotics was ineffective. Large numbers of Malassezia pachydermatis and Candida parapsilosis yeast cells were found in the lesions by light microscopy and culture. Application of natamycin solution b.i.d. for 1 mo and s.i.d. for another month resulted in complete recovery. In contrast to earlier reports that characterized microorganisms isolated from rhinoceros skin lesions as secondary invaders, the positive response to natamycin treatment reported here suggests the pathogenicity of both M. pachydermatis and C. parapsilosis.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalJournal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine
    Volume27
    Issue number2
    Pages (from-to)271-274
    Number of pages4
    ISSN1042-7260
    Publication statusPublished - 1996

    Keywords

    • B780-tropical-medicine
    • Mycoses
    • Animal diseases
    • Zoo animals
    • Dermatitis
    • Rhinoceros
    • Case reports
    • Belgium
    • Europe-West

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