A systematic nomenclature for mpox viruses causing outbreaks with sustained human-to-human transmission

C Ruis; E Lusamaki; A O'Toole; JR Otieno; R Colquhoun; C Roemer; T Wawina-Bokalanga; O Tshiani-Mbaya; D Jansen; JC Makangara; A Agrawal; LJ Abu-Raddad; S Ahuka-Mundeke; A Ayouba; EI Azhar; L Caly; C Drosten; NR Faria; A Fowotade; A Hoxha; BY Huang; B Korber; OL de Waroux; RF Lewis; L Liesenborghs; NM Melhem; VJ Munster; D Ogoina; BBO Munnink; JSM Peiris; G Palacios; M Peeters; P Resende; AW Rimoin; S Saha; YS Leo; T Suzuki; K Vercauteren; P Yadav; MD Van Kerkhove; R Neher; T de Oliveira; D Ulaeto; P Mbala-Kingebeni; J Kindrachuk; MPG Koopmans; M Chand; A von Gottberg; L Subissi; A Rambaut

doi:10.1038/s41591-025-03820-6

A systematic nomenclature for mpox viruses causing outbreaks with sustained human-to-human transmission

C Ruis, E Lusamaki, A O'Toole, JR Otieno, R Colquhoun, C Roemer, T Wawina-Bokalanga, O Tshiani-Mbaya, D Jansen, JC Makangara, A Agrawal, LJ Abu-Raddad, S Ahuka-Mundeke, A Ayouba, EI Azhar, L Caly, C Drosten, NR Faria, A Fowotade, A HoxhaBY Huang, B Korber, OL de Waroux, RF Lewis, L Liesenborghs, NM Melhem, VJ Munster, D Ogoina, BBO Munnink, JSM Peiris, G Palacios, M Peeters, P Resende, AW Rimoin, S Saha, YS Leo, T Suzuki, K Vercauteren, P Yadav, MD Van Kerkhove, R Neher, T de Oliveira, D Ulaeto, P Mbala-Kingebeni, J Kindrachuk, MPG Koopmans, M Chand, A von Gottberg, L Subissi, A Rambaut

Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › peer-review

Abstract

We propose a new nomenclature for mpox virus lineages with sustained human-to-human transmission to improve tracking, communication and public health response.

Original language	English
Journal	Nature Medicine
Number of pages	5
ISSN	1078-8956
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-03820-6
Publication status	E-pub ahead of print - 2025

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Ruis, C., Lusamaki, E., O'Toole, A., Otieno, JR., Colquhoun, R., Roemer, C., Wawina-Bokalanga, T., Tshiani-Mbaya, O., Jansen, D., Makangara, JC., Agrawal, A., Abu-Raddad, LJ., Ahuka-Mundeke, S., Ayouba, A., Azhar, EI., Caly, L., Drosten, C., Faria, NR., Fowotade, A., ... Rambaut, A. (2025). A systematic nomenclature for mpox viruses causing outbreaks with sustained human-to-human transmission. Nature Medicine. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-03820-6

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abstract = "We propose a new nomenclature for mpox virus lineages with sustained human-to-human transmission to improve tracking, communication and public health response.",

author = "C Ruis and E Lusamaki and A O'Toole and JR Otieno and R Colquhoun and C Roemer and T Wawina-Bokalanga and O Tshiani-Mbaya and D Jansen and JC Makangara and A Agrawal and LJ Abu-Raddad and S Ahuka-Mundeke and A Ayouba and EI Azhar and L Caly and C Drosten and NR Faria and A Fowotade and A Hoxha and BY Huang and B Korber and {de Waroux}, OL and RF Lewis and L Liesenborghs and NM Melhem and VJ Munster and D Ogoina and BBO Munnink and JSM Peiris and G Palacios and M Peeters and P Resende and AW Rimoin and S Saha and YS Leo and T Suzuki and K Vercauteren and P Yadav and {Van Kerkhove}, MD and R Neher and {de Oliveira}, T and D Ulaeto and P Mbala-Kingebeni and J Kindrachuk and MPG Koopmans and M Chand and {von Gottberg}, A and L Subissi and A Rambaut",

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Ruis, C, Lusamaki, E, O'Toole, A, Otieno, JR, Colquhoun, R, Roemer, C, Wawina-Bokalanga, T, Tshiani-Mbaya, O, Jansen, D, Makangara, JC, Agrawal, A, Abu-Raddad, LJ, Ahuka-Mundeke, S, Ayouba, A, Azhar, EI, Caly, L, Drosten, C, Faria, NR, Fowotade, A, Hoxha, A, Huang, BY, Korber, B, de Waroux, OL, Lewis, RF, Liesenborghs, L, Melhem, NM, Munster, VJ, Ogoina, D, Munnink, BBO, Peiris, JSM, Palacios, G, Peeters, M, Resende, P, Rimoin, AW, Saha, S, Leo, YS, Suzuki, T, Vercauteren, K, Yadav, P, Van Kerkhove, MD, Neher, R, de Oliveira, T, Ulaeto, D, Mbala-Kingebeni, P, Kindrachuk, J, Koopmans, MPG, Chand, M, von Gottberg, A, Subissi, L & Rambaut, A 2025, 'A systematic nomenclature for mpox viruses causing outbreaks with sustained human-to-human transmission', Nature Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-03820-6

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T1 - A systematic nomenclature for mpox viruses causing outbreaks with sustained human-to-human transmission

AU - Ruis, C

AU - Lusamaki, E

AU - O'Toole, A

AU - Otieno, JR

AU - Colquhoun, R

AU - Roemer, C

AU - Wawina-Bokalanga, T

AU - Tshiani-Mbaya, O

AU - Jansen, D

AU - Makangara, JC

AU - Agrawal, A

AU - Abu-Raddad, LJ

AU - Ahuka-Mundeke, S

AU - Ayouba, A

AU - Azhar, EI

AU - Caly, L

AU - Drosten, C

AU - Faria, NR

AU - Fowotade, A

AU - Hoxha, A

AU - Huang, BY

AU - Korber, B

AU - de Waroux, OL

AU - Lewis, RF

AU - Liesenborghs, L

AU - Melhem, NM

AU - Munster, VJ

AU - Ogoina, D

AU - Munnink, BBO

AU - Peiris, JSM

AU - Palacios, G

AU - Peeters, M

AU - Resende, P

AU - Rimoin, AW

AU - Saha, S

AU - Leo, YS

AU - Suzuki, T

AU - Vercauteren, K

AU - Yadav, P

AU - Van Kerkhove, MD

AU - Neher, R

AU - de Oliveira, T

AU - Ulaeto, D

AU - Mbala-Kingebeni, P

AU - Kindrachuk, J

AU - Koopmans, MPG

AU - Chand, M

AU - von Gottberg, A

AU - Subissi, L

AU - Rambaut, A

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U2 - 10.1038/s41591-025-03820-6

DO - 10.1038/s41591-025-03820-6

M3 - Editorial

C2 - 40731088

SN - 1078-8956

JO - Nature Medicine

JF - Nature Medicine

ER -

A systematic nomenclature for mpox viruses causing outbreaks with sustained human-to-human transmission

Abstract

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