Abstract
background
During the past decade, dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) have become a public health problem in various Latin American countries. Indications of increased dengue cases in the city of Santa Cruz, Bolivia, early in 1997 were promptly investigated.
methods
We conducted a sample sero-survey in one district of the city. Levels of antidengue IgM were determined and genetic analysis was performed on virus isolates.
results
IgM antibodies were detected in 6.5% (95% CI: 3.4%– 9.6%) of adults (over 15 years old) and 5.1% (2.0%– 8.2%) of children (5–7 years old). Dengue virus serotype 2 subtype III (‘Jamaica’) was isolated.
conclusions
The estimated attack rates are compatible with a dengue epidemic in Santa Cruz. Isolation of dengue-2 ‘Jamaica’ virus documents the further spread of this subtype from the Caribbean via Brazil into South America. Increased DHF preparedness seems mandatory.
During the past decade, dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) have become a public health problem in various Latin American countries. Indications of increased dengue cases in the city of Santa Cruz, Bolivia, early in 1997 were promptly investigated.
methods
We conducted a sample sero-survey in one district of the city. Levels of antidengue IgM were determined and genetic analysis was performed on virus isolates.
results
IgM antibodies were detected in 6.5% (95% CI: 3.4%– 9.6%) of adults (over 15 years old) and 5.1% (2.0%– 8.2%) of children (5–7 years old). Dengue virus serotype 2 subtype III (‘Jamaica’) was isolated.
conclusions
The estimated attack rates are compatible with a dengue epidemic in Santa Cruz. Isolation of dengue-2 ‘Jamaica’ virus documents the further spread of this subtype from the Caribbean via Brazil into South America. Increased DHF preparedness seems mandatory.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Tropical Medicine and International Health |
| Volume | 3 |
| Issue number | 11 |
| Pages (from-to) | 857-858 |
| Number of pages | 2 |
| ISSN | 1360-2276 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1998 |
Keywords
- B780-tropical-medicine
- Viral diseases
- Denguevirus 2
- Epidemic
- Serology
- Bolivia
- America-Latin