Dengue serotype 2 subtype III ('Jamaica') epidemic in Santa Cruz, Bolivia

P Van der Stuyft, A Gianella, M Pirard, A Holzman, C Peredo, M Boelaert, V Vorndam

    Research output: Contribution to journalA1: Web of Science-articlepeer-review

    Abstract

    background
    During the past decade, dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) have become a public health problem in various Latin American countries. Indications of increased dengue cases in the city of Santa Cruz, Bolivia, early in 1997 were promptly investigated.

    methods
    We conducted a sample sero-survey in one district of the city. Levels of antidengue IgM were determined and genetic analysis was performed on virus isolates.

    results
    IgM antibodies were detected in 6.5% (95% CI: 3.4%– 9.6%) of adults (over 15 years old) and 5.1% (2.0%– 8.2%) of children (5–7 years old). Dengue virus serotype 2 subtype III (‘Jamaica’) was isolated.

    conclusions
    The estimated attack rates are compatible with a dengue epidemic in Santa Cruz. Isolation of dengue-2 ‘Jamaica’ virus documents the further spread of this subtype from the Caribbean via Brazil into South America. Increased DHF preparedness seems mandatory.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalTropical Medicine and International Health
    Volume3
    Issue number11
    Pages (from-to)857-858
    Number of pages2
    ISSN1360-2276
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1998

    Keywords

    • B780-tropical-medicine
    • Viral diseases
    • Denguevirus 2
    • Epidemic
    • Serology
    • Bolivia
    • America-Latin

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Dengue serotype 2 subtype III ('Jamaica') epidemic in Santa Cruz, Bolivia'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this