Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in heel prick blood on filter paper from children born to HIV-1-seropositive mothers

PN Nyambi, K Fransen, H De Beenhouwer, EN Chomba, M Temmerman, JO Ndinya-Achola, P Piot, G van der Groen

Research output: Contribution to journalA1: Web of Science-articlepeer-review

Abstract

The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) DNA PCR results of 94 dried blood spot (DBS) samples on filter paper and corresponding venous blood in EDTA obtained from infants born to HIV-1-seropositive mothers were compared. In addition, the results of HIV-1 DNA PCR on DBS and the HIV-1 RNA PCR from plasma of 70 paired samples were compared. A 100% specificity and a 95% sensitivity for HIV-1 DNA PCR on DBS compared with results for venous blood were observed for the 94 paired samples. The results of the DBS HIV-1 DNA PCR and HIV-1 RNA PCR of 70 corresponding plasma samples correlated perfectly (100%). The DBS HIV-1 DNA PCR method proved reliable for HIV-1 detection.
Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Clinical Microbiology
Volume32
Issue number11
Pages (from-to)2858-2860
Number of pages3
ISSN0095-1137
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1994

Keywords

  • B780-tropical-medicine
  • Virology
  • HIV-1
  • Detection
  • PCR
  • DNA
  • RNA
  • DBS
  • Laboratory medicine
  • Diagnosis
  • Children
  • Kenya
  • Africa-East

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