Disease perception is correlated with health-related quality of life in patients suffering from Myelodysplastic syndromes: results of the Belgian Be-QUALMS study

Bert Heyrman, Stef Meers, Ann De Becker, Kristien Wouters, Achiel Van Hoof, Ann Van De Velde, Carlos Graux, Dominiek Mazure, Dominik Selleslag, Helena Maes, Jan Lemmens, Marielle Beckers, Dimitri Breems, Sélim Sid, Zwi Berneman, Sébastien Anguille

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    Abstract

    Patients with myelodysplastic syndromes suffer from an impaired quality of life that is only partially explained by physical symptoms. In an observational study, we aimed to investigate the impact of current MDS treatments and the influence of disease perception on quality of life. Serial measurement of health-related quality of life was performed by 'the QUALMS', a validated MDS-specific patient reported outcome tool. Disease perception was evaluated by means of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ). We prospectively collected data on 75 patients that started on a new treatment and could not demonstrate a significant change in QUALMS score or B-IPQ score during treatment. Six out of eight items evaluated in the B-IPQ correlated significantly with QUALMS score. In this small sample, no significant difference in QUALMS score was found between lower vs. higher risk MDS patients or other studied variables, e.g., targeted hemoglobin showed no correlation with QUALMS score. In daily practice attention must be paid to initial formation of disease perception as it correlates independently with health-related quality of life and does not change during treatment (clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT04053933).

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number3296
    JournalCancers
    Volume15
    Issue number13
    ISSN2072-6694
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2023

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