TY - JOUR
T1 - Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding dengue virus infection among inhabitants of Aceh, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study
AU - Harapan, Harapan
AU - Rajamoorthy, Yogambigai
AU - Anwar, Samsul
AU - Bustamam, Aslam
AU - Radiansyah, Arsil
AU - Angraini, Pradiba
AU - Fasli, Riny
AU - Salwiyadi, Salwiyadi
AU - Bastian, Reza Akbar
AU - Oktiviyari, Ade
AU - Akmal, Imaduddin
AU - Iqbalamin, Muhammad
AU - Adil, Jamalul
AU - Henrizal, Fenni
AU - Darmayanti, Darmayanti
AU - Pratama, Rovy
AU - Setiawan, Abdul Malik
AU - Mudatsir, Mudatsir
AU - Hadisoemarto, Panji Fortuna
AU - Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane
AU - Kuch, Ulrich
AU - Groneberg, David Alexander
AU - Imrie, Allison
AU - Dhimal, Meghnath
AU - Müller, Ruth
N1 - FTX; DOAJ
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - BACKGROUND: The Indonesian region of Aceh was the area most severely affected by the earthquake and tsunami of 26 December 2004. Department of Health data reveal an upward trend of dengue cases in Aceh since the events of the tsunami. Despite the increasing incidence of dengue in the region, there is limited understanding of dengue among the general population of Aceh. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding dengue among the people of Aceh, Indonesia in order to design intervention strategies for an effective dengue prevention program.METHODS: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Aceh between November 2014 and March 2015 with a total of 609 participants living in seven regencies and two municipalities. Information on the socio-demographic characteristics of participants and their KAP regarding dengue was collected using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. The KAP status (good vs. poor) of participants with different socio-demographic characteristics was compared using Chi Square-test, ANOVA or Fisher's exact test as appropriate. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the predictors of each KAP domain.RESULTS: We found that 45% of participants had good knowledge regarding dengue and only 32% had good attitudes and good dengue preventive practices. There was a significant positive correlation between knowledge and attitudes, knowledge and practice, and attitudes and practice. In addition, people who had good knowledge were 2.7 times more likely to have good attitudes, and people who had good attitudes were 2.2 times more likely to have good practices regarding dengue. The level of education, occupation, marital status, monthly income, socioeconomic status (SES) and living in the city were associated with the knowledge level. Occupation, SES, and having experienced dengue fever were associated with attitudes. Education, occupation, SES and type of residence were associated with preventive practices.CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that dengue prevention programs are required to increase KAP levels regarding dengue in the communities of Aceh.
AB - BACKGROUND: The Indonesian region of Aceh was the area most severely affected by the earthquake and tsunami of 26 December 2004. Department of Health data reveal an upward trend of dengue cases in Aceh since the events of the tsunami. Despite the increasing incidence of dengue in the region, there is limited understanding of dengue among the general population of Aceh. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding dengue among the people of Aceh, Indonesia in order to design intervention strategies for an effective dengue prevention program.METHODS: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Aceh between November 2014 and March 2015 with a total of 609 participants living in seven regencies and two municipalities. Information on the socio-demographic characteristics of participants and their KAP regarding dengue was collected using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. The KAP status (good vs. poor) of participants with different socio-demographic characteristics was compared using Chi Square-test, ANOVA or Fisher's exact test as appropriate. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the predictors of each KAP domain.RESULTS: We found that 45% of participants had good knowledge regarding dengue and only 32% had good attitudes and good dengue preventive practices. There was a significant positive correlation between knowledge and attitudes, knowledge and practice, and attitudes and practice. In addition, people who had good knowledge were 2.7 times more likely to have good attitudes, and people who had good attitudes were 2.2 times more likely to have good practices regarding dengue. The level of education, occupation, marital status, monthly income, socioeconomic status (SES) and living in the city were associated with the knowledge level. Occupation, SES, and having experienced dengue fever were associated with attitudes. Education, occupation, SES and type of residence were associated with preventive practices.CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that dengue prevention programs are required to increase KAP levels regarding dengue in the communities of Aceh.
KW - Adult
KW - Cross-Sectional Studies
KW - Dengue/diagnosis
KW - Dengue Virus/physiology
KW - Family Characteristics
KW - Female
KW - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
KW - Housing/statistics & numerical data
KW - Humans
KW - Income/statistics & numerical data
KW - Indonesia/epidemiology
KW - Male
KW - Occupations/statistics & numerical data
KW - Social Class
KW - Surveys and Questionnaires
KW - Young Adult
U2 - 10.1186/s12879-018-3006-z
DO - 10.1186/s12879-018-3006-z
M3 - A1: Web of Science-article
C2 - 29486714
SN - 1471-2334
VL - 18
JO - BMC Infectious Diseases
JF - BMC Infectious Diseases
IS - 1
M1 - 96
ER -