Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Chronic respiratory diseases (CRD) are de facto “neglected diseases” in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) although prevalences are significantly rising and more people at younger ages are affected.
Disabilities from CRD intensify with increasing severity, leading to absenteeism, decreased productivity and steep increases in direct and indirect costs for individuals, families, economies and society. The wide implications of increasing prevalence and severity are recognized in SSA; however, there are serious challenges for effective action.
AIM
METHODS
We conducted scoping reviews of literature and policy documents on CRD in SSA and interviewed key informants in several SSA countries to identify specific determinants, current health system responses and any ongoing programmes to formulate targeted and feasible strategies that could inspire future interventions to address the issue of CRD, in SSA countries.
RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS
Air quality is poor in much of SSA, affecting development of forming/immature lungs and damaging adult lungs. Rural-urban migration contributes to increased population densities. Resultant soaring utilisation of unclean energy and poorly-regulated transport increase outdoor air pollution. Poor working conditions in factories and mines, and largescale domestic use of biomass fuel significantly cause indoor air pollution. Holistic approaches to tackle air pollution and application of labour regulations for decent work can be part of the solutions.
Translation of commitments to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control into action should be supported.
Health systems responses to CRDs are poor to non-existent. There are no prevention activities and medications are rarely available; there is low-level CRD knowledge among healthcare professionals and the population. “Basic CRD care package” can be introduced and decision-support to healthcare professionals offered.
Engagement of stakeholders – communities; specific groups, e.g., women’s organisations, mutual insurance institutions, professional associations – can be commenced. Sporadic/scattered projects/programs can be stimulated towards synergistic actions.
An assessment tool determining contextual applicability of strategies can help tailor appropriate responses to the problem.
Original language | English |
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Publication status | Published - 28-Sept-2021 |
Event | 12th European Congress on Tropical Medicine and International Health - Grieghallen, Bergen, Norway Duration: 27-Sept-2021 → 1-Oct-2021 https://festmih.eu/event/ectmih-2021/ |
Conference
Conference | 12th European Congress on Tropical Medicine and International Health |
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Abbreviated title | ECTMIH |
Country/Territory | Norway |
City | Bergen |
Period | 27/09/21 → 1/10/21 |
Internet address |