TY - JOUR
T1 - Ticks are unlikely to play a role in leprosy transmission in the Comoros (East Africa) as they do not harbour M. leprae DNA
AU - Krausser, Lena
AU - Chauvaux, Elien
AU - Van Dyck-Lippens, Magalie
AU - Yssouf, Amina
AU - Assoumani, Younoussa
AU - Tortosa, Pablo
AU - de Jong, Bouke Catherine
AU - Braet, Sofie Marijke
N1 - FTX; DOAJ; (CC BY)
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - INTRODUCTION: Leprosy, one of the oldest known human diseases, continues to pose a global challenge for disease control due to an incomplete understanding of its transmission pathways. Ticks have been proposed as a potential contributor in leprosy transmission due to their importance as vectors for other infectious diseases.METHODS: In 2010, a sampling of ticks residing on cattle was conducted on the islands Grande Comore, Anjouan, and Mohéli which constitute the Union of the Comoros where leprosy remains endemic. To investigate the potential role of ticks as a vector in transmission of leprosy disease, molecular analyses were conducted.RESULTS: Out of the 526 ticks analysed, none were found to harbour Mycobacterium leprae DNA, as determined by a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay targeting a family of dispersed repeats (RLEP) specific to M. leprae.DISCUSSION: Therefore, our results suggest that in the Union of the Comoros, ticks are an unlikely vector for M. leprae.
AB - INTRODUCTION: Leprosy, one of the oldest known human diseases, continues to pose a global challenge for disease control due to an incomplete understanding of its transmission pathways. Ticks have been proposed as a potential contributor in leprosy transmission due to their importance as vectors for other infectious diseases.METHODS: In 2010, a sampling of ticks residing on cattle was conducted on the islands Grande Comore, Anjouan, and Mohéli which constitute the Union of the Comoros where leprosy remains endemic. To investigate the potential role of ticks as a vector in transmission of leprosy disease, molecular analyses were conducted.RESULTS: Out of the 526 ticks analysed, none were found to harbour Mycobacterium leprae DNA, as determined by a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay targeting a family of dispersed repeats (RLEP) specific to M. leprae.DISCUSSION: Therefore, our results suggest that in the Union of the Comoros, ticks are an unlikely vector for M. leprae.
U2 - 10.3389/fmed.2023.1238914
DO - 10.3389/fmed.2023.1238914
M3 - A1: Web of Science-article
C2 - 37859857
SN - 2296-858X
VL - 10
JO - Frontiers in Medicine
JF - Frontiers in Medicine
M1 - 1238914
ER -